1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk. Better:Mysupervisorsauntered& 雅思英语写作技巧:怎样使句子多样化 nbsp;(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.
2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper. Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.
3、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldressindifferentstores. Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedressindifferentstores.
4、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire. Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.
5、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall. Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall
6、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate. Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.
7、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity. Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.
8、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform. Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.
9、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk. Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.
10、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations. Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.
11、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如: 1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion. Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists. 2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered. Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.
12、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:
13、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如: 1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers. Revision:Theteammembersplaywell. 2)Weak:Oneworker’splanistheeliminationoftardiness. Revision:Oneworker’splaneliminatestardiness.
14、尽量运用主动语态。例如:
15、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如: Weak:Thetreesarebare.Thegrassisbrown.Thelandscapeseemsdrab.Revision:Thebrowngrassandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(转换为前置定语) Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(转换为并列结构作后置定语)
16、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:
17、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:
18、雅思写作怎样使句子多样化 一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。 句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的`并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。 总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别: (1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2) (2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(现在分语短语+简单句) (3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2)) (4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(简单句+形容语短语) (5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副词从句+主句) (1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗? 最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢? (6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining. (7)Hefeltveryuneasy. (a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy. (b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining. (c)Theyoungpilot’sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy. (d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining. (e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy. (f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy. (g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy. (h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy. (i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy. (j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy. (k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy. (l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy. 在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗? 增强英语语句表现力的有效方法 一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。