包含定语从句的句子

  当先行词是形容词*或被形容词*修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的包含定语从句的句子,欢迎参考!

包含定语从句的句子

  包含定语从句的句子一

  先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;

  当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

  例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?

  先行词前有两数, 就用that定无误;

  当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。

  例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

  The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

  坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。

  先行词前*, 还用that必无疑;

  当先行词是形容词*或被形容词*修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

  例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

  这是我度过的`最美好的时光。

  句中若有there be, that应把which替;

  例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。

  先行主中做表语, 避免重复从句里;

  例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

  这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

  2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

  汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。

  解析:定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。

  例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?

  我们要学哪门课?

  解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。

  (Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)

  先行词前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等词,关系代词用that,不用which。

  例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

  北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。

  2)This is the same bike that he lost.

  这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。

  注意区分:

  3) This is the same bike as he lost.

  这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。(但不是)

  包含定语从句的句子二

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)